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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
Published on: January 7, 2019
We all know what we mean by treatment-resistant depression - don't we?
1Neuroscience and Psychiatry Unit,Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology,University of Manchester and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre,Manchester M13 9PT,UK.
Abstract:
Although in common use, treatment-resistant depression is unhelpful both conceptually and practically. In this issue a new term, multiple-therapy-resistant major depressive disorder, is proposed; although it may be useful in guiding treatment options for patients with persisting depression, it should not be an automatic trigger for further, more invasive treatments.Declaration of interestsI.M.A. has been a consultant for pharmaceutical companies developing and marketing antidepressants and has been an author on publications that have used the term treatment-resistant depression.

