Framing the Future with Bacteriophages in Agriculture

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Science
• Microbiology
• Veterinary Medicine

Background:

• Bacterial plant and animal diseases significantly reduce agricultural production.
• Extensive antibiotic use has led to antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
• Consumer demand for antibiotic-free products challenges current agricultural practices.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent developments and perspectives on using bacteriophages (phages) as antimicrobial agents in agriculture.
• To discuss challenges and potential solutions for phage therapy in plant and animal farming.
• To highlight key pathogens and their corresponding phage therapies.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent research on phage therapy in agriculture.
• Analysis of challenges in implementing phage applications at the farm level.
• Identification of prevalent pathogens and successful phage interventions.

Main Results:

• Bacteriophages show potential as effective alternatives to antibiotics.
• Phage therapy presents unique challenges for agricultural applications.
• Recent advancements offer promising strategies for phage implementation.

Conclusions:

• Phages are a viable strategy to combat AMR in agriculture.
• Further research and development are needed to overcome challenges in phage therapy.
• Phage-based solutions can contribute to sustainable agriculture and antibiotic-free production.