[Exploring connections between the social construction of the child and health practices]

Patricia Rodrigues Sanine1, Elen Rose Lodeiro Castanheira1

  • 1Departamento de Saúde Pública, FMB, Unesp, Botucatu, SP, Brasil, elen@fmb.unesp.br.

Historia, Ciencias, Saude--Manguinhos
|April 26, 2018
PubMed

Insights

This study explores how changing social views of childhood in Brazil influenced child health actions and policies. It highlights the ongoing challenge of creating effective care strategies that uphold children's rights.

Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Health
  • History

Context:

  • Examines the evolution of childhood concepts in Brazil from the 19th century.
  • Focuses on the intersection of social constructs of childhood and public health interventions.
  • Investigates primary health care practices and child care policies.

Purpose:

  • To correlate evolving social meanings of children with health actions targeting them.
  • To analyze the relationship between the social construction of childhood and public health policies.
  • To identify different conceptions of childhood and their impact on health and care practices.

Summary:

  • Identified three distinct social conceptions of

Impact:

  • Provides insights into the historical development of child health policies in Brazil.
  • Highlights the need for rights-based approaches in contemporary child care technologies.
  • Informs future strategies for strengthening children's rights through health and social care.

Related Concept Videos

Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.1K
Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
39.7K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
27.0K
Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
36.6K