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[Exploring connections between the social construction of the child and health practices]
Patricia Rodrigues Sanine1, Elen Rose Lodeiro Castanheira1
1Departamento de Saúde Pública, FMB, Unesp, Botucatu, SP, Brasil, elen@fmb.unesp.br.
Insights
This study explores how changing social views of childhood in Brazil influenced child health actions and policies. It highlights the ongoing challenge of creating effective care strategies that uphold children's rights.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Public Health
- History
Context:
- Examines the evolution of childhood concepts in Brazil from the 19th century.
- Focuses on the intersection of social constructs of childhood and public health interventions.
- Investigates primary health care practices and child care policies.
Purpose:
- To correlate evolving social meanings of children with health actions targeting them.
- To analyze the relationship between the social construction of childhood and public health policies.
- To identify different conceptions of childhood and their impact on health and care practices.
Summary:
- Identified three distinct social conceptions of
Impact:
- Provides insights into the historical development of child health policies in Brazil.
- Highlights the need for rights-based approaches in contemporary child care technologies.
- Informs future strategies for strengthening children's rights through health and social care.
Abstract:
This article seeks to correlate the different social meanings attributed to children with health actions directed toward this group starting in nineteenth-century Brazil. The study reviews the literature based on the social concept of "being a child" and its correlation with policies and practices in public health and child care, focusing on actions undertaken within the framework of primary health care. Three different conceptions of the meaning of "child" were identified. The interrelations between transformations in the social construction of the notion of child were investigated, along with the different political and technological proposals involving children in Brazil, indicating the contemporary challenge of developing care technologies that will strengthen children with regard to rights.
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