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Diffusion of a new intermediate product in a simple 'classical-Schumpeterian' model
1University of Graz.
Summary
This study examines how new intermediate products transform economies. It finds that technological unemployment and forced saving can be by-products of this economic structural change.
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Economic Theory
- Innovation Studies
Background:
- Circular production models where goods are inputs for other goods.
- The economic absorption process of new intermediate products.
- Structural transformation driven by innovation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the economic impact of new intermediate products.
- To examine structural transformation within a circular production model.
- To investigate Schumpeterian concepts of technological unemployment and forced saving.
Main Methods:
- Long-period analysis to study structural transformation forces.
- Examination of the shift of production means towards innovation.
- Analysis of differential growth mechanisms and alternative production systems.
Main Results:
- New intermediate products drive significant structural economic transformation.
- Technological unemployment is a potential outcome of innovation adoption.
- Forced saving and reduced per capita consumption can arise from this transformation process.
Conclusions:
- The introduction of new intermediate products fundamentally alters economic structures.
- Innovation-driven transformation carries risks of job displacement and reduced living standards.
- Understanding these by-products is crucial for managing economic change.