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Role of the NFκB-signaling pathway in cancer
Longzheng Xia1, Shiming Tan1, Yujuan Zhou1
1Hunan Key Laboratory of Translational Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Abstract:
Cancer is a group of cells that malignantly grow and proliferate uncontrollably. At present, treatment modes for cancer mainly comprise surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecularly targeted therapy, gene therapy, and immunotherapy. However, the curative effects of these treatments have been limited thus far by specific characteristics of tumors. Abnormal activation of signaling pathways is involved in tumor pathogenesis and plays critical roles in growth, progression, and relapse of cancers. Targeted therapies against effectors in oncogenic signaling have improved the outcomes of cancer patients. NFκB is an important signaling pathway involved in pathogenesis and treatment of cancers. Excessive activation of the NFκB-signaling pathway has been documented in various tumor tissues, and studies on this signaling pathway for targeted cancer therapy have become a hot topic. In this review, we update current understanding of the NFκB-signaling pathway in cancer.
Insights
This review summarizes the critical role of the Nuclear Factor kappa B (NFκB) signaling pathway in cancer development and treatment. Understanding NFκB is key to advancing targeted cancer therapies and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Signaling Pathways
Background:
- Cancer involves uncontrolled cell growth, with current treatments facing limitations due to tumor-specific characteristics.
- Aberrant signaling pathways are central to cancer pathogenesis, influencing tumor growth, progression, and relapse.
- Targeted therapies focusing on oncogenic signaling pathways have shown promise in improving cancer patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of the Nuclear Factor kappa B (NFκB) signaling pathway.
- To highlight the involvement of NFκB in cancer pathogenesis and its potential as a therapeutic target.
- To consolidate current understanding of NFκB's role in various cancers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications on the NFκB signaling pathway in cancer.
- Analysis of studies investigating the role of NFκB in tumor development and progression.
- Synthesis of information regarding targeted therapies against NFκB effectors.
Main Results:
- Excessive activation of the NFκB signaling pathway is a common feature in diverse tumor tissues.
- NFκB plays a significant role in the growth, progression, and potential relapse of various cancers.
- Targeting components of the NFκB pathway represents a promising strategy for novel cancer treatments.
Conclusions:
- The NFκB signaling pathway is a crucial factor in cancer biology.
- Targeting NFκB offers a potential avenue for more effective cancer therapies.
- Further research into NFκB modulation is warranted for advancing cancer treatment modalities.
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