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Thinking About Denial.

Catherine Hall1, Daniel Pick1

  • 1University College London Birkbeck University of London.

History Workshop Journal : HWJ
|April 27, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This essay explores psychoanalytic concepts like denial and disavowal, arguing they offer valuable insights into understanding individual and group behavior in historical contexts. These concepts help explain how societies navigate states of knowing and not knowing.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • History
  • Political Science

Background:

  • Modern political discourse frequently employs the term 'denial' in various ways.
  • Psychoanalytic theory offers specific meanings for 'denial', 'disavowal', 'splitting', and 'negation'.
  • Historians debate the utility of psychoanalytic concepts in historical analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the psychoanalytic meanings of 'denial' and related terms.
  • To assess the usefulness of these Freudian concepts for historical understanding.
  • To explore how states of knowing and not knowing coexist, particularly through the concept of 'disavowal'.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of psychoanalytic terms ('denial', 'disavowal', 'splitting', 'negation').
  • Application of these concepts to understand individual and group behavior.
  • Examination of historical case studies, including war crimes trials, slave ownership, and child abuse cases.

Main Results:

  • Psychoanalytic concepts, especially 'disavowal', provide a framework for understanding cognitive and behavioral patterns.
  • Historical examples demonstrate how individuals and groups can simultaneously know and not know, often leading to harmful outcomes.
  • The study highlights the co-existence of knowledge and ignorance in various socio-political contexts.

Conclusions:

  • Psychoanalytic concepts offer valuable tools for historians to interpret complex human behavior and societal dynamics.
  • 'Disavowal' is particularly effective for analyzing how societies manage uncomfortable truths or evidence.
  • Understanding these psychological mechanisms is crucial for interpreting historical events and contemporary political discourse.