Does Intermittent Pringle Maneuver Increase Postoperative Complications After Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular

Kit Fai Lee1, John Wong2, Sunny Y S Cheung2

  • 1Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China. leekf@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk.

Abstract

Insights

Intermittent Pringle maneuver (IPM) during hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) did not increase overall postoperative complications. However, IPM was linked to higher rates of subclinical ascites and pleural effusion in HCC patients.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatobiliary Surgery
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Previous research suggested intermittent Pringle maneuver (IPM) may increase postoperative complications after hepatectomy.
  • Potential complications linked to IPM include ascites, pleural effusion, wound infection, and intra-abdominal collection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the hypothesis that IPM during hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) increases postoperative complications.
  • To compare complication rates between patients undergoing IPM and those with no Pringle maneuver (NPM).

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving patients undergoing elective open hepatectomy for HCC.
  • Patients were randomized to either IPM or NPM groups.
  • Postoperative complications, including radiological ascites, pleural effusion, and intra-abdominal collection, were monitored using ultrasound and chest X-ray.

Main Results:

  • Fifty patients in the IPM group and 50 in the NPM group were analyzed; demographics and operative parameters were comparable.
  • Overall postoperative complication rates were similar between IPM (36.0%) and NPM (28.0%) groups (P=0.391).
  • The IPM group showed significantly higher rates of radiological posthepatectomy ascites (42.0% vs. 22.0%, P=0.032) and pleural effusion (66.0% vs. 38.0%, P=0.005).

Conclusions:

  • The study did not detect a significant difference in overall postoperative complications between IPM and NPM during HCC hepatectomy.
  • However, IPM use was associated with an increased incidence of subclinical ascites and pleural effusion.
  • Further investigation may be warranted to understand the implications of these subclinical findings.

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