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Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project (ISMIP6) contribution to CMIP6.

Sophie M J Nowicki1, Tony Payne2, Eric Larour3

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The Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP6 (ISMIP6) unifies climate and glaciology research to reduce uncertainty in ice sheet contributions to sea-level rise. This project establishes a standard framework for ice sheet modeling within CMIP6.

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Area of Science:

  • Climate Science
  • Glaciology
  • Sea-Level Research

Background:

  • Ice sheets significantly impact global sea-level change.
  • Accurate projections require integrating climate and ice sheet dynamics.
  • Previous efforts lacked a standardized, coordinated approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP6 (ISMIP6) framework.
  • To outline ISMIP6's role within the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project - phase 6 (CMIP6).
  • To establish a basis for investigating ice sheet feedbacks and sea-level contributions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing CMIP6 climate model outputs.
  • Implementing coupled ice sheet-climate models.
  • Employing standalone ice sheet models with standardized climate inputs.
  • Defining a protocol for ice sheet related variables.

Main Results:

  • ISMIP6 provides a coordinated framework for ice sheet modeling.
  • It enables the use of both coupled and standalone ice sheet models.
  • Standardized climate inputs facilitate multi-model ensemble analysis.

Conclusions:

  • ISMIP6 is crucial for reducing uncertainty in ice sheet sea-level contributions.
  • The project enhances understanding of ice sheet-climate interactions.
  • It provides a foundation for future sea-level change research.