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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
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Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
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Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

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The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
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Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

485
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
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Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management01:18

Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management

413
Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care​.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
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Structural Protein Function01:56

Structural Protein Function

30.0K
Structural proteins are a category of proteins responsible for functions ranging from cell shape and movement to providing support to major structures such as bones, cartilage, hair, and muscles. This group includes proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and keratin.
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity.  In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to...
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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
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Structural and functional cardiac abnormalities during chronic kidney disease

Silvia Palomo-Piñón1, José Ramón Paniagua-Sierra

  • 1Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, División de Desarrollo de la Investigación, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México Correos electrónicos: silvia-palomo@hotmail.com / silvia. palomo@imss.gob.mx

Revista Medica Del Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social
|April 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of death for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Research is ongoing to understand and treat these heart complications, impacting patient quality of life.

Keywords:
Renal Insufficiency, ChronicCardio-Renal SyndromeCardiovascular DiseasesDrug Therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Context:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the primary cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
  • CKD-associated CVD manifests diversely, including heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death, significantly affecting quality of life and healthcare costs.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the critical link between chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular complications.
  • To underscore the need for identifying and managing cardiovascular alterations in CKD patients.
  • To emphasize the ongoing research into effective treatment interventions for these conditions.

Summary:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients face a high risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are the leading cause of death.
  • The development of CVD in CKD is multifactorial, involving traditional and non-traditional risk factors and declining kidney function.
  • Clinical identification of cardiovascular issues in CKD is crucial, with active research into established treatment strategies.

Impact:

  • Improved understanding of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease patients.
  • Potential for enhanced clinical management and treatment strategies for CKD-related heart conditions.
  • Reduced mortality and improved quality of life for individuals suffering from chronic kidney disease.