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Early relational trauma and self representations: Misattributing externally derived representations as internally

Chui-De Chiu1, Hoi Lam Ho1, Marieke S Tollenaar2

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Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
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Early relational trauma impacts self schema by causing individuals to misattribute external information as self-generated. This difficulty in distinguishing internal from external mental representations is linked to trauma, independent of self-evaluation.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Early relational trauma may lead to dysfunctional self-schemas.
  • Negative feedback from abusive relationships can affect self-evaluation.
  • Previous research shows inconsistent links between early relational trauma and negative self-evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of early relational trauma on the procedural aspect of self-schema.
  • To examine difficulties in differentiating self-generated mental representations from those derived from others.
  • To test the hypothesis that early relational trauma influences source attribution.

Main Methods:

  • A source attribution paradigm was used to assess the distinction between self-generated and externally derived mental representations.
  • Participants completed scales measuring self-evaluation and early relational experiences.
  • A nonclinical sample was utilized.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with early relational trauma misattributed externally derived representations as internally generated.
  • No significant association was found between early relational trauma and self-evaluation.
  • Early relational trauma uniquely contributed to source misattribution, independent of other factors.

Conclusions:

  • Misidentifying external information as self-generated may be a specific sociocognitive tendency associated with early relational trauma.
  • This tendency can impact the development of self-schema.
  • Findings highlight a specific mechanism through which early relational trauma affects cognitive processes.