Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Switching of BJT01:22

Switching of BJT

876
Switching behavior in Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) is a fundamental aspect utilized in various electronic circuits, particularly for digital logic applications like switches and amplifiers. In a typical switching circuit, a BJT alternates between cut-off and saturation modes, corresponding to the "off" and "on" states, respectively, thus behaving like an ideal switch.
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are...
876
Rotation of Asymmetric Top01:11

Rotation of Asymmetric Top

1.6K
By definition, a spherically symmetric body has the same moment of inertia about any axis passing through its center of mass. This situation changes if there is no spherical symmetry. Since most rigid bodies are not spherically symmetric, these require special treatment.
The relationship between the angular momentum of any rigid body and its angular velocity, both of which are vectors, involves the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity only for spherically symmetric...
1.6K
Asymmetric Lipid Bilayer01:35

Asymmetric Lipid Bilayer

10.0K
Biological membranes show uneven distribution of different types of lipids in the inner and outer layers, resulting in transverse asymmetric membranes. The treatment of the erythrocyte membrane with the enzyme phospholipase confirmed the asymmetric nature of the lipid bilayer. The enzyme hydrolyzes lipids into fatty acids and hydrophilic groups. The phospholipase acts only on the outer layer of the membrane, while the inner layer remains intact. The phospholipase treatment resulted in 80%...
10.0K
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.6K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.6K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

1.0K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.0K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

380
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
380

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Altercentrism and self-representation in chimpanzees.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
Same author

No foreign language effect in Schizotypy: Evidence from German-English bilinguals.

Schizophrenia research. Cognition·2025
Same author

On bodies, brains, and behaviour (and a little bit of magic).

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2025
Same author

Can an old rook learn new tricks? Vocal command comprehension and obedience in rooks (Corvus frugilegus).

Animal cognition·2025
Same author

Uncertainty monitoring in Eurasian jays (Garrulus glandarius).

Animal cognition·2025
Same author

How to eliminate (and even reverse) egocentric bias in perspective taking.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
07:00

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking

Published on: April 30, 2020

2.3K

Flexible egocentricity: Asymmetric switch costs on a perspective-taking task.

Steven Samuel1, Karen Roehr-Brackin2, Sarah Jelbert3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Essex.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|April 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Participants adopt other perspectives more easily when they inhibit their own egocentric viewpoint. Switching back to one's own perspective incurs a cost, suggesting temporary elimination of egocentric bias.

More Related Videos

Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion
08:19

Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion

Published on: January 15, 2016

9.3K
The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

28.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
07:00

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking

Published on: April 30, 2020

2.3K
Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion
08:19

Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion

Published on: January 15, 2016

9.3K
The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

28.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Cognition
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Humans often default to an egocentric frame of reference.
  • Understanding others' perspectives is crucial for social interaction and collaboration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cognitive processes involved in adopting an alternative perspective.
  • To examine the costs and benefits associated with perspective-taking and switching.

Main Methods:

  • 40 participants performed a perspective-taking task with informed and ignorant directors.
  • Manipulated director visibility and required perspective switching between trials.
  • Measured reaction times for object selection from different viewpoints.

Main Results:

  • Faster selection from an informed director's perspective compared to an ignorant one.
  • Slower performance with a visible but inactive second director.
  • An asymmetric switch cost was observed when returning to one's own perspective, but not when switching to another's.

Conclusions:

  • Participants inhibit their egocentric perspective to adopt another's.
  • Adopting an alternative frame of reference temporarily eliminates egocentric bias.
  • Switching back to the egocentric perspective incurs a significant cognitive cost.