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International experiences in stormwater fee.

F A Tasca1, L B Assunção1, A R Finotti1

  • 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Delfino Conti Street, s/n - Trindade, 88040-900 Florianópolis City, SC, Brazil

Water Science and Technology : a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
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PubMed
Summary

Stormwater fees are a successful funding mechanism for municipalities, motivating runoff reduction. This study reviews international stormwater fee practices, highlighting their effectiveness in environmental protection and legal obligation fulfillment.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Public Finance
  • Urban Planning

Background:

  • Stormwater management (SWM) is crucial for environmental protection, water resource enhancement, and flood control.
  • Local governments face revenue limitations in funding SWM services.
  • Dedicated funding sources are sought for municipal SWM programs and practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of legal issues in stormwater funding.
  • To focus on the prevalent method of stormwater fees.
  • To assess the effectiveness of stormwater fees in funding SWM.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of international stormwater fee practices.
  • Analysis of legal frameworks and financial mechanisms for SWM.
  • Comparative study of stormwater fees across different countries.

Main Results:

  • Stormwater fees are a successful mechanism for funding municipal legal obligations and environmental protection.
  • International examples include Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, France, Germany, Poland, South Africa, and the USA.
  • While France had the highest fee, Brazil and the USA have comparable low fees, with the USA showing evolved funding practices.

Conclusions:

  • Stormwater fees are an effective tool for financing SWM obligations and environmental goals.
  • The implementation of stormwater fees requires significant value to incentivize runoff reduction.
  • International experiences demonstrate the viability and success of stormwater fee-based SWM funding.