Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What is Evolutionary History?02:35

What is Evolutionary History?

43.7K
Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.
43.7K
Ionic Radii03:10

Ionic Radii

33.8K
Ionic radius is the measure used to describe the size of an ion. A cation always has fewer electrons and the same number of protons as the parent atom; it is smaller than the atom from which it is derived. For example, the covalent radius of an aluminum atom (1s22s22p63s23p1) is 118 pm, whereas the ionic radius of an Al3+ (1s22s22p6) is 68 pm. As electrons are removed from the outer valence shell, the remaining core electrons occupying smaller shells experience a greater effective nuclear...
33.8K
Ionic Bonds00:42

Ionic Bonds

131.7K
Overview
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
131.7K
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

20.2K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
20.2K
Solubility of Ionic Compounds02:55

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

68.3K
Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.
68.3K
Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

17.7K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
17.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Expanding the chemical space of ionic liquids using conditional variational autoencoders.

Chemical science·2026
Same author

A focus on salts dissolved in salts: ionic liquid mixtures - ion pairs, ion pairing and ionic liquids.

Chemical science·2025
Same author

Dynamics of fluorinated imide-based ionic liquids using nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2025
Same author

Unravelling ionic liquid solvent effects for a non-polar Cope rearrangement reaction.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2024
Same author

Understanding the effects of targeted modifications on the 1 : 2 Choline And GEranate structure.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2024
Same author

Room temperature ionic liquids with two symmetric ions.

Chemical science·2023
Same journal

Navigating the labyrinth of drugging the disordered.

Biophysical reviews·2026
Same journal

<i>Biophysical Reviews</i>: a forum for publication of review articles from the international biophysics community.

Biophysical reviews·2026
Same journal

Mitochondrial potassium channels: mitochondria-specific mechanism of regulation.

Biophysical reviews·2026
Same journal

Biomolecular condensates in living systems: from function to disease. What to do next.

Biophysical reviews·2026
Same journal

Astrocyte morphology: complex or trivial?

Biophysical reviews·2026
Same journal

Correction to: A quest for greater thermodynamic rigour in the quantitative characterization of protein self-association by direct assessment of sedimentation equilibrium distributions.

Biophysical reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass with Low-cost Ionic Liquids
10:42

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass with Low-cost Ionic Liquids

Published on: August 10, 2016

19.0K

Ionic liquids: a brief history.

Tom Welton1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, England. t.welton@imperial.ac.uk.

Biophysical Reviews
|April 28, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ionic liquids are a significant area of modern chemistry research, with a consistent annual publication rate. This article traces the historical development and growing interest in these unique chemical compounds.

Keywords:
CatalysisDynamicsElectrochemistryGreen chemistryIndustrial applicationsIonic liquidStructureSynthesis

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Bimetallic Pt/Sn-based Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquids
07:14

Synthesis of Bimetallic Pt/Sn-based Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquids

Published on: August 23, 2018

9.5K
From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

69.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass with Low-cost Ionic Liquids
10:42

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass with Low-cost Ionic Liquids

Published on: August 10, 2016

19.0K
Synthesis of Bimetallic Pt/Sn-based Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquids
07:14

Synthesis of Bimetallic Pt/Sn-based Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquids

Published on: August 23, 2018

9.5K
From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

69.7K

Area of Science:

  • Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as a critical research area in contemporary chemistry.
  • The field has seen a substantial increase in publications, now stabilizing around 3500 papers annually.
  • Numerous reviews and books highlight the diverse applications and properties of ILs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a historical overview of the development of research interest in ionic liquids.
  • To illustrate the growth and evolution of the ionic liquids field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of publications and reviews on ionic liquids.
  • Analysis of publication trends over time.

Main Results:

  • Significant and sustained growth in research output concerning ionic liquids.
  • Evidence of a plateau in the annual number of publications.

Conclusions:

  • Ionic liquids represent a dynamic and evolving field within chemistry.
  • Understanding the historical trajectory of IL research provides context for current and future studies.