Does surgical technique influence the postoperative hemodynamic disturbances and neurological outcomes in carotid
Serkan Burç Deşer1, Mustafa Kemal Demirag1, Fersat Kolbakir1
1a Department of Cardiovascular Surgery , School of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University , Samsun , Turkey.
Insights
Eversion carotid endarterectomy (E-CEA) reduces operative time but increases bleeding compared to conventional carotid endarterectomy (C-CEA). Both methods show no significant difference in stroke rates or postoperative blood pressure changes.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Cardiovascular Medicine
Background:
- Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a standard procedure for internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis.
- Eversion carotid endarterectomy (E-CEA) and conventional carotid endarterectomy (C-CEA) are surgical techniques for treating ICA stenosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare postoperative blood pressure changes, stroke rate, and complications between E-CEA and C-CEA.
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of E-CEA versus C-CEA in patients with ICA stenosis.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of 166 patients (175 CEAs) between January 2010 and March 2017.
- Inclusion criteria: symptomatic or asymptomatic ICA stenosis.
- Comparison of operative time, cross-clamping time, stroke occurrence, and postoperative blood pressure between E-CEA and C-CEA groups.
Main Results:
- E-CEA demonstrated significantly shorter operative and cross-clamping times compared to C-CEA (p < .001).
- No significant difference was observed in perioperative stroke occurrence between the two techniques (p = .501).
- Postoperative blood pressure differences at 6 and 24 hours were comparable between E-CEA and C-CEA (p = .130).
Conclusions:
- E-CEA offers reduced operative and cross-clamping times but is associated with increased postoperative bleeding.
- Both E-CEA and C-CEA yield similar outcomes regarding postoperative stroke and blood pressure stability.
Introduction:
The carotid endarterectomy is already well established in patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in postoperative blood pressure changes, stroke rate and postoperative complications following eversion carotid endarterectomy (E-CEA) and conventional carotid endarterectomy (C-CEA).
Methods:
From 1 January 2010 to 31 March 2017 consecutive patients admitted to our department with symptomatic or asymptomatic ICA stenosis were included in this retrospective study. During the 7-year period, 175 CEAs were performed in 166 consecutive patients (25 females, 141 males; mean age 70.6 ± 14.4 years; range 47 to 92 years).
Results:
The mean operative and cross-clamping time were shorter for E-CEA (72 ± 14.3 minutes vs. 115 ± 17.4 minutes, p < .001), (22 ± 7.7 vs 34 ± 6.3, p < .001) respectively. No significant difference was noted between the groups for the occurrence of perioperative stroke (p = .501). No significant difference was noted for postoperative blood pressure difference on the 6th hour and the 24th hour after surgery between E-CEA and C-CEA (p = .130).
Conclusions:
E-CEA was associated with significant reduction in operative time and cross-clamping time however, increases postoperative bleeding. No difference was noted for postoperative stroke and blood pressure distortion between E-CEA and C-CEA.
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