Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

13.8K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
13.8K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

13.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.8K
Obedience01:08

Obedience

35.7K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.7K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K
Aggression01:47

Aggression

30.4K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
30.4K
Trait and State Self-Esteem02:08

Trait and State Self-Esteem

11.5K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006). 
11.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dopamine-Enhancing Therapies and Risk of Neovascular AMD Conversion: A Target Trial Emulation.

American journal of ophthalmology·2026
Same author

REPLY.

Ophthalmology·2026
Same author

Diabetic Retinopathy Severity on Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography versus Color Photography and Association with Risk of Disease Worsening.

Ophthalmology science·2026
Same author

Teaching NeuroImages: Topless Optic Disc or Superior Segmental Optic Nerve Hypoplasia.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Five-Point Star Prolene Suture Scaffold for Rescue of Tilted Intraocular Lens Implant.

Ophthalmology. Retina·2026
Same author

Peri-Event Intravitreal Anti-VEGF and Systemic Outcomes After Stroke or Myocardial Infarction.

JAMA ophthalmology·2026
Same journal

Efficacy and safety of different intraocular therapies for non-infectious uveitis: A network meta-analysis.

Survey of ophthalmology·2026
Same journal

Macular telangiectasia masqueraders.

Survey of ophthalmology·2026
Same journal

Utilization of anterior segment optical coherence tomography in childhood glaucoma: A systematic review.

Survey of ophthalmology·2026
Same journal

Peripapillary pachychoroid syndrome: Clinical and imaging features, diagnostic differentiation and therapeutic strategies.

Survey of ophthalmology·2026
Same journal

Prognostic factors and postoperative outcomes in pediatric cataract patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Survey of ophthalmology·2026
Same journal

Predicting the progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Pathophysiology, imaging phenotypes, and determinants of disease persistence despite therapy.

Survey of ophthalmology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Quantifying Corticolous Arthropods Using Sticky Traps
05:28

Quantifying Corticolous Arthropods Using Sticky Traps

Published on: January 19, 2020

5.9K

A sticky situation.

Christina Y Weng1, Karima S Khimani2, Rod Foroozan1

  • 1Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology-Cullen Eye Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.

Survey of Ophthalmology
|April 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surgical release of vitreopapillary traction improved vision and visual fields in an 81-year-old man. The procedure resolved retinoschisis and stabilized vision, highlighting effective treatment for optic nerve conditions.

Keywords:
nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathypars plana vitrectomyposterior vitreous detachmentretinoschisisvitreopapillary tractionvitreous detachment neuropathy

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.4K
Synthesis and Exfoliation of Discotic Zirconium Phosphates to Obtain Colloidal Liquid Crystals
08:54

Synthesis and Exfoliation of Discotic Zirconium Phosphates to Obtain Colloidal Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 25, 2016

8.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Quantifying Corticolous Arthropods Using Sticky Traps
05:28

Quantifying Corticolous Arthropods Using Sticky Traps

Published on: January 19, 2020

5.9K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.4K
Synthesis and Exfoliation of Discotic Zirconium Phosphates to Obtain Colloidal Liquid Crystals
08:54

Synthesis and Exfoliation of Discotic Zirconium Phosphates to Obtain Colloidal Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 25, 2016

8.9K

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Optic Neuropathy

Background:

  • Vitreopapillary traction can cause progressive vision loss and optic disc swelling.
  • Distinguishing this condition from other optic neuropathies is crucial for appropriate management.

Observation:

  • An 81-year-old male presented with bilateral blurry vision and optic disc swelling.
  • Examination revealed bilateral vitreopapillary traction and right eye tractional retinoschisis.

Findings:

  • Pars plana vitrectomy successfully released vitreopapillary traction in both eyes.
  • Post-surgery, visual acuity improved in the right eye and stabilized in the left.
  • Visual fields improved bilaterally, though a persistent hemifield defect remained in the left eye.

Implications:

  • Pars plana vitrectomy is an effective treatment for vitreopapillary traction and associated retinoschisis.
  • This case underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis in managing optic nerve pathologies.
  • Understanding vitreopapillary traction is key for differentiating it from nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.