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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Author Spotlight: An Effective Traditional Chinese Medicinal Treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Abdominal Distension
Published on: September 1, 2023
Coexisting Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Report of Two Cases Treated with
Abstract:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and it is associated with a high economic burden. Heart failure shares some general symptoms with COPD; thus, diagnosing COPD is difficult in subjects with a history of heart failure, and spi-rometry is mandatory for confirmation. Moreover, COPD is a highly prevalent comorbidity negatively impacting the outcome of heart failure patients. We document here the treatment with indacaterol/glycopyrronium in 2 patients with concomitant COPD and heart failure. Overall, the combination of indacaterol and glycopyrronium resulted in a reciprocal potentiation with a maximal bronchodilatory effect.
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Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:

