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Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
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Quantification of the Potential Impact of Glyphosate-Based Products on Microbiomes
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Recent advances in glyphosate biodegradation.

Hui Zhan1, Yanmei Feng1, Xinghui Fan1

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, People's Republic of China.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
|April 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microbial degradation is the most effective and eco-friendly method for breaking down glyphosate, a widespread herbicide. This review summarizes glyphosate biodegradation and discusses its bioremediation potential in contaminated environments.

Keywords:
Aminomethylphosphonic acidBiodegradation mechanismBioremediationCarbon-phosphorus lyaseGlyphosate

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide, leading to its environmental persistence and potential risks.
  • Microbial degradation is an effective and eco-friendly approach for glyphosate breakdown.
  • Existing reviews focus on glyphosate toxicity and fate, with limited information on biodegradation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize microbial degradation pathways of glyphosate.
  • To discuss the potential of glyphosate-degrading microorganisms for bioremediation.
  • To provide direction for applying microbial bioremediation in glyphosate-contaminated environments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of microbial degradation of glyphosate.
  • Analysis of glyphosate degradation pathways and metabolites.
  • Evaluation of enzymes and genes involved in glyphosate biodegradation.

Main Results:

  • Microorganisms can utilize glyphosate as a sole source of phosphorus, carbon, and nitrogen.
  • Key degradation pathways and metabolites are identified.
  • Enzymes and genes involved in glyphosate biodegradation are increasingly studied.

Conclusions:

  • Microbial degradation offers a promising strategy for glyphosate bioremediation.
  • Further research on enzymes and genes can optimize bioremediation processes.
  • Application of glyphosate-degrading microorganisms can mitigate environmental contamination.