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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs
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Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

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Hydrolyzed Formula Compared With Standard Formula for Preterm Infants.

Derek H C Ng1, Nicholas D Embleton2, William McGuire1

  • 1Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, England.

JAMA
|May 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hydrolyzed formula does not improve outcomes for preterm infants. This specialized infant formula was not linked to reduced feeding intolerance, necrotizing enterocolitis, or enhanced growth compared to standard cow

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal nutrition
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric clinical trials

Background:

  • Preterm infants are at high risk for feeding issues and gastrointestinal complications.
  • Standard cow's milk formula is commonly used, but concerns exist regarding tolerance and specific morbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate if hydrolyzed formula reduces feeding intolerance in preterm infants.
  • To determine if hydrolyzed formula lowers the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis.
  • To assess the impact of hydrolyzed formula on growth rates in preterm infants.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study design was employed.
  • Preterm infants were fed either hydrolyzed formula or standard cow's milk formula.
  • Outcomes measured included feeding intolerance, necrotizing enterocolitis rates, and growth parameters.

Main Results:

  • Hydrolyzed formula was not associated with a lower rate of feeding intolerance compared to standard formula.
  • No significant difference was observed in the rates of necrotizing enterocolitis between the two feeding groups.
  • Growth rates were comparable between preterm infants receiving hydrolyzed formula and those on standard formula.

Conclusions:

  • Hydrolyzed formula does not offer advantages over standard cow's milk formula for preterm infants regarding feeding tolerance, necrotizing enterocolitis, or growth.
  • Current evidence does not support the routine use of hydrolyzed formula for improving key outcomes in this population.