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This study investigated how the Interacting Cognitive Subsystems (ICS) framework processes word meaning. Findings suggest emotional expression and content are processed independently then integrated, partially supporting the ICS model.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Semantics

Background:

  • The Interacting Cognitive Subsystems (ICS) framework posits meaning operates at propositional and implicational levels.
  • Understanding the distinct processing of these meaning levels is crucial for cognitive models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically test the ICS framework's assertion regarding dual-level meaning processing.
  • To investigate the independent and integrated processing of propositional (content) and implicational (expression) word meaning.

Main Methods:

  • 26 undergraduates performed speeded judgments on emotional expression and content of recorded words.
  • Two tasks assessed emotionality of word content and word expression separately.
  • Analysis focused on main effects and interactions between content and expression.

Main Results:

  • Expression significantly impacted judgments in the expression task, while content did not.
  • Both content and expression affected judgments in the content task, with a significant interaction.
  • Congruency effects between expression and content were observed in both tasks.

Conclusions:

  • The study partially supports the ICS framework's predictions of independent processing and integration of propositional and implicational meaning.
  • Findings highlight the importance of distinguishing conceptual and schematic processing in cognitive models.