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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopic Identification of Dispersant/Particle Bonding Mechanisms in Functional Inks
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Reflective all-sky thermal infrared cloud imager.

Brian J Redman, Joseph A Shaw, Paul W Nugent

    Optics Express
    |May 3, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel reflective all-sky imager uses a microbolometer camera and metal sphere to measure cloud patterns and optical depth. This system accurately measures sky radiance, crucial for Earth-space optical communications.

    Area of Science:

    • Atmospheric Science
    • Optical Engineering
    • Remote Sensing

    Background:

    • Accurate measurement of cloud properties is essential for Earth-space optical communications.
    • Existing infrared cloud imaging systems can be bulky and complex.
    • A compact, reflective system offers a potential alternative for cloud monitoring.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a compact reflective all-sky imaging system.
    • To measure spatial and temporal cloud patterns and optical depth.
    • To assess the system's performance for Earth-space optical communication applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a long-wave infrared microbolometer camera and a reflective metal sphere.
    • Implemented geometric distortion correction using an angular map derived from checkerboard imaging, ray tracing, and sun-based alignment.

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  • Employed a high-emissivity tape as a thermal emission reference for the metal sphere.
  • Main Results:

    • The reflective all-sky imager successfully measured sky radiance in the 8-14 μm range.
    • Geometric distortion was effectively removed, enabling accurate spatial measurements.
    • Measurements agreed within 0.91 W/(m2 sr) with a calibrated lens-based imager after bias removal.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed reflective all-sky imaging system is a viable tool for cloud property assessment.
    • The system's compact design and accuracy support its application in Earth-space optical communications.
    • Further study on system bias is ongoing to enhance measurement precision.