Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

5.6K
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
5.6K
The Energies of Atomic Orbitals03:21

The Energies of Atomic Orbitals

30.3K
In an atom, the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In a multielectron atom, electron-electron repulsions are also observed. The attractive and repulsive forces are dependent on the distance between the particles, as well as the sign and magnitude of the charges on the individual particles. When the charges on the particles are opposite, they attract each other. If both particles have the same charge, they repel each other.
30.3K
Ionization Energy03:12

Ionization Energy

43.5K
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a gaseous atom in its ground state is called its first ionization energy (IE1). The first ionization energy for an element, X, is the energy required to form a cation with 1+ charge:
43.5K
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions01:16

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions

3.0K
In Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation is used to probe the electronic structure of molecules. This technique provides insights into molecular electronic transitions, particularly the movement of electrons between different molecular orbitals. Radiation is absorbed if the energy of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the molecule is precisely equal to the energy difference between the excited and ground states. During this...
3.0K
Electron Carriers01:24

Electron Carriers

92.0K
Electron carriers can be thought of as electron shuttles. These compounds can easily accept electrons (i.e., be reduced) or lose them (i.e., be oxidized). They play an essential role in energy production because cellular respiration is contingent on the flow of electrons.
Over the many stages of cellular respiration, glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water. Electron carriers pick up electrons lost by glucose in these reactions, temporarily storing and releasing them into the electron...
92.0K
Electron Affinity03:07

Electron Affinity

43.6K
The electron affinity (EA) is the energy change for adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion (negative ion).
43.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Tetramethyl Viologen for Aqueous Electrochromic Devices.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2025
Same author

Ultraviolet color image sensor based on CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> inorganic perovskite nanocrystal film.

Optics letters·2024
Same author

Long-Term Stable Complementary Electrochromic Device Based on WO<sub>3</sub> Working Electrode and NiO-Pt Counter Electrode.

Membranes·2023
Same author

Proton and Redox Couple Synergized Strategy for Aqueous Low Voltage-Driven WO<sub>3</sub> Electrochromic Devices.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2023
Same author

Boosting light harvesting and charge separation of WO<sub>3</sub> <i>via</i> coupling with Cu<sub>2</sub>O/CuO towards highly efficient tandem photoanodes.

RSC advances·2022
Same author

Versatile Photo/Electricity Responsive Properties of a Coordination Polymer Based on Extended Viologen Ligands.

Membranes·2022
Same journal

Cluster assisted soft-landing hub (CLASH): An instrument for surface desorption and deposition using a pulsed cluster ion source.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Influence of pre-ionization parameters on multi-channel discharge characteristics of field-distortion switch gaps.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

A Joule-Thomson low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope with vector magnet and rotatable scanning head.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Fiber-optic triggering of a two-stage high-current linear transformer driver with laser energy below 100 μJ.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Optimization of laboratory-scale x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) apparatus for nuclear fuel research.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Compressed multi-scale entropy and its application in mechanical fault diagnosis.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Scanning-probe Single-electron Capacitance Spectroscopy
10:53

Scanning-probe Single-electron Capacitance Spectroscopy

Published on: July 30, 2013

13.5K

Note: Microelectrode-shielding tip for scanning probe electron energy spectroscopy.

Wei Huang1, Zhean Li1, Chunkai Xu1

  • 1Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|May 3, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new microelectrode-shielding tip (ME tip) allows for closer sample analysis in scanning probe electron energy spectroscopy (SPEES). This innovation enables detailed measurements at reduced tip-sample distances, improving spectral acquisition and simultaneous topography mapping.

More Related Videos

Probing the Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy
10:28

Probing the Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy

Published on: May 27, 2018

9.5K
Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics
13:58

Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics

Published on: September 28, 2016

12.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Scanning-probe Single-electron Capacitance Spectroscopy
10:53

Scanning-probe Single-electron Capacitance Spectroscopy

Published on: July 30, 2013

13.5K
Probing the Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy
10:28

Probing the Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy

Published on: May 27, 2018

9.5K
Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics
13:58

Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics

Published on: September 28, 2016

12.3K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Scanning Probe Electron Energy Spectroscopy (SPEES) is a powerful surface analysis technique.
  • Conventional tips in SPEES face limitations in achieving close tip-sample proximity due to signal interference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel microelectrode-shielding tip (ME tip) for SPEES.
  • To assess the shielding effect and performance enhancement of the ME tip compared to normal tips.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental comparison of detection efficiency between ME tip and normal tip.
  • Simulations to analyze the shielding effect of the ME tip.
  • In situ topography acquisition using the ME tip.

Main Results:

  • The ME tip maintains detection efficiency at significantly closer tip-sample distances (within 1 μm) compared to normal tips (within 21 μm).
  • Reduced signal drop-off indicates improved performance and allows for measurements at closer proximity.
  • Simultaneous in situ topography mapping of the sample surface was achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The novel ME tip significantly enhances SPEES capabilities by enabling closer tip-sample interactions.
  • This advancement allows for more detailed electron energy spectra acquisition and simultaneous surface topography.
  • The ME tip represents a valuable development for high-resolution surface analysis.