Palliative medicine: Advance care planning virtual issue

Area of Science:

• Gerontology and Palliative Care
• Healthcare Policy and Ethics

Background:

• International advance care planning (ACP) has seen varied developments and definitions since the late 20th century.
• This diversity presents challenges in global understanding and implementation of ACP.

Discussion:

• The heterogeneity in ACP definitions and practices necessitates a clear research agenda.
• Standardized terminology and methodologies are essential for comparative research and knowledge synthesis.

Key Insights:

• Despite definitional diversity, a consistent commitment to rigorous research is evident.
• Focused research efforts are pivotal for advancing the evidence base in ACP.

Outlook:

• Continued international collaboration in ACP research is vital.
• Future research should aim to reconcile diverse definitions and enhance the evidence base for improved patient outcomes.