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Critical dialogical approach: A methodological direction for occupation-based social transformative work.

Lisette Farias1, Debbie Laliberte Rudman2, Nick Pollard3

  • 1a Division of Occupational Therapy , Karolinska Institutet , Sweden.

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
|May 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a critical dialogical approach to occupational therapy and science. It expands frameworks to address occupational injustices and promote collaborative knowledge generation for social transformation.

Keywords:
critical reflexivitycritical social theorydialogical approachesoccupational justicesocial transformationtransformative scholarship

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational therapy and science
  • Social determinants of health
  • Transformative learning

Background:

  • Occupational therapy is increasingly called upon to address socio-political factors contributing to occupational injustices.
  • Traditional frameworks may be insufficient for achieving social transformative goals in practice.
  • Diverse epistemological and methodological approaches are needed to support this social agenda.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel methodological approach for occupational therapy and science.
  • To extend existing frameworks for practice with marginalized populations.
  • To support the development of practices addressing occupational injustices.

Main Methods:

  • Describes the epistemological and theoretical foundations of the approach, drawing on Freire and Bakhtin.
  • Utilizes dialogical interviews and critical reflexivity for co-generating data.
  • Integrates practical experience from an example study.

Main Results:

  • Highlights the advantages of co-generating data through dialogical interviews and critical reflexivity.
  • Demonstrates a practical application of the critical dialogical approach.
  • Identifies key considerations for implementing this methodology.

Conclusions:

  • A critical dialogical approach facilitates collaborative knowledge generation in occupational therapy and science.
  • This approach encourages the examination of underlying assumptions influencing individual and collective actions.
  • It offers a pathway to expand scholarship and promote social change within the field.