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Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II01:28

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Headache-Child.

, Laura L Hayes1, Susan Palasis2

  • 1Principal Author, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|May 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Choosing the right neuroimaging for pediatric headaches is crucial. This report offers evidence-based guidelines to select appropriate imaging, minimizing risk while diagnosing the cause.

Keywords:
AUCAppropriate Use CriteriaAppropriateness CriteriaHeadacheHeadache childMigrainePediatric headachePseudotumor cerebriThunderclap headache

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Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Headaches are common in children and stem from diverse causes.
  • Neuroimaging selection for pediatric headaches must be specific to the headache type.
  • Appropriate initial imaging is essential for accurate diagnosis and minimizing child risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss various headache types in children.
  • To provide evidence-based guidelines for neuroimaging in pediatric headaches.
  • To optimize the selection of initial imaging examinations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria.
  • Conducted an extensive analysis of peer-reviewed medical literature.
  • Applied the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method and GRADE methodology.
  • Incorporated expert opinion where evidence was lacking or equivocal.

Main Results:

  • Established specific guidelines for neuroimaging based on headache type in children.
  • Differentiated imaging appropriateness for various pediatric headache presentations.
  • Emphasized the importance of tailored imaging protocols.

Conclusions:

  • Appropriate neuroimaging selection is key for diagnosing pediatric headaches effectively.
  • Guidelines aid clinicians in choosing the most suitable imaging with minimal risk.
  • This evidence-based approach supports optimal patient care for pediatric headache patients.