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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Diagnosis01:22

Nursing Diagnosis

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Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
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Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I01:26

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A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains...
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Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis01:10

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The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
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Regulation of Stroke Volume01:27

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The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
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Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II01:25

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Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Cryptogenic stroke. A non-diagnosis.

Raquel Gutiérrez-Zúñiga1, Blanca Fuentes1, Exuperio Díez-Tejedor1

  • 1Servicio de Neurología y centro de Ictus, Área de Neurociencias IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España.

Medicina Clinica
|May 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cryptogenic stroke, a stroke without a clear cause, is increasingly diagnosed due to improved tools. This review clarifies its concept, distinguishing various underlying conditions to guide tailored treatments.

Keywords:
Advance Cardiac monitoringAtherosclerotic plaquesCryptogenic strokeForamen oval permeableIctus criptogénicoMonitorización cardíaca prolongadaPatent foramen ovalPlaca de ateroma

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Cryptogenic stroke is defined as a stroke lacking an identifiable cause after thorough investigation.
  • Diagnostic criteria for etiological classification vary in clinical practice.
  • Advances in diagnostics are reducing the proportion of cryptogenic strokes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review the concept of cryptogenic stroke.
  • To avoid oversimplification and recognize diverse underlying pathologies.
  • To promote individualized treatment strategies for different stroke etiologies.

Main Methods:

  • Critical literature review of current concepts and diagnostic criteria.
  • Analysis of recent advancements in stroke diagnosis (e.g., atrial fibrillation monitoring, vascular imaging, patent foramen ovale).
  • Examination of the implications of new evidence on stroke etiology classification.

Main Results:

  • Cryptogenic stroke represents a "non-diagnosis" rather than a distinct entity.
  • Improved diagnostic capabilities are redefining the scope of cryptogenic stroke.
  • Several distinct conditions can be misclassified as cryptogenic stroke.

Conclusions:

  • Revisiting the definition and diagnostic approach to cryptogenic stroke is crucial.
  • Accurate etiological diagnosis is essential for effective and targeted stroke management.
  • Avoiding a one-size-fits-all treatment approach is necessary for diverse stroke causes.