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ARTs and the problematic conceptualisation of declining reproduction
1Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India., anindita@iith.ac.in.
Indian Journal of Medical Ethics
|May 5, 2018
Summary
Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are increasingly common in India, highlighting infertility. Discourse often emphasizes age-related reproductive decline and the benefits of delayed reproduction, examining how ARTs shape these narratives.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Sociology of Health
- Bioethics
Background:
- Assisted reproduction is widespread in India, increasing infertility identification.
- Clinical and public discussions often center on age-related reproductive issues.
- Both the risks of declining fertility and the advantages of delayed reproduction are frequently discussed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze how assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are utilized in discussions about declining reproduction.
- To integrate various perspectives from the medico-social conversation surrounding reproductive health.
- To explore the societal and medical interpretations of infertility and reproductive timing.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of medico-social discourse.
- Literature review of clinical and popular texts on assisted reproduction and infertility.
- Synthesis of diverse viewpoints on reproductive technologies and age-related fertility.
Main Results:
- ARTs are central to understanding and managing declining reproduction.
- Societal narratives often frame delayed reproduction positively, facilitated by ARTs.
- The focus on age overshadows other factors contributing to infertility.
Conclusions:
- Assisted reproductive technologies play a significant role in how declining reproduction is perceived and addressed.
- The discourse surrounding reproduction in India is complex, influenced by both medical advancements and social norms.
- Further examination is needed to understand the full impact of ARTs on reproductive decision-making and societal views.
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