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Published on: July 29, 2017
Application of Atlas of Cancer Signalling Network in preclinical studies
L Cristobal Monraz Gomez1, Maria Kondratova1, Jean-Marie Ravel2
1Institut Curie, PSL Research University, F-75005 Paris, France, INSERM, U900, F-75005 Paris, France and MINES ParisTech, PSL Research University, CBIO-Centre for Computational Biology, F-75006 Paris, France.
Abstract:
Cancer initiation and progression are associated with multiple molecular mechanisms. The knowledge of these mechanisms is expanding and should be converted into guidelines for tackling the disease. Here, we discuss the formalization of biological knowledge into a comprehensive resource: the Atlas of Cancer Signalling Network (ACSN) and the Google Maps-based tool NaviCell, which supports map navigation. The application of ACSN for omics data visualization, in the context of signalling maps, is possible via the NaviCell Web Service module and through the NaviCom tool. It allows generation of network-based molecular portraits of cancer using multilevel omics data. We review how these resources and tools are applied for cancer preclinical studies. Structural analysis of the maps together with omics data helps to rationalize the synergistic effects of drugs and allows design of complex disease stage-specific druggable interventions. The use of ACSN modules and maps as signatures of biological functions can help in cancer data analysis and interpretation. In addition, they empowered finding of associations between perturbations in particular molecular mechanisms and the risk to develop a specific type of cancer. These approaches are helpful, among others, to study the interplay between molecular mechanisms of cancer. It opens an opportunity to decipher how gene interactions govern the hallmarks of cancer in specific contexts. We discuss a perspective to develop a flexible methodology and a pipeline to enable systematic omics data analysis in the context of signalling network maps, for stratifying patients and suggesting interventions points and drug repositioning in cancer and other diseases.
Insights
The Atlas of Cancer Signalling Network (ACSN) and NaviCell tool integrate omics data for cancer research. This enables network-based molecular portraits, aiding in drug discovery and patient stratification for targeted cancer interventions.
Area of Science:
- Systems Biology
- Cancer Research
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Cancer development involves complex molecular mechanisms.
- Translating this knowledge into actionable guidelines is crucial for effective disease management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To formalize biological knowledge into the Atlas of Cancer Signalling Network (ACSN).
- To introduce NaviCell, a Google Maps-based tool for navigating signalling maps.
- To enable omics data visualization and analysis within cancer signalling networks.
Main Methods:
- Development of the Atlas of Cancer Signalling Network (ACSN).
- Implementation of NaviCell for map navigation and omics data integration.
- Utilizing NaviCell Web Service and NaviCom for network-based molecular portraits.
- Applying structural analysis of maps with omics data for drug synergy and intervention design.
Main Results:
- Generation of network-based molecular portraits of cancer using multilevel omics data.
- Rationalization of synergistic drug effects and design of stage-specific interventions.
- Identification of associations between molecular mechanism perturbations and cancer risk.
- Facilitation of cancer data analysis and interpretation through ACSN modules and maps.
Conclusions:
- ACSN and NaviCell provide powerful resources for understanding cancer molecular mechanisms.
- These tools support preclinical studies, patient stratification, and drug repositioning.
- The approach facilitates deciphering gene interactions in cancer hallmarks and guides personalized therapeutic strategies.
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