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An evolutionary approach to complex hierarchical societies.

Theodore Koditschek1

  • 1Department of History, University of Missouri, MO 65211, Columbia, United States.

Behavioural Processes
|May 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a framework for gene/culture coevolution that extends beyond simple societies to complex states and global capitalism. It analyzes how selection and adaptation align genes, cultures, states, and markets across diverse social organizations.

Keywords:
CapitalismCo-evolutionCultural anthropologyDominationGene/culture interactionMode of coercionMode of persuasionMode of productionMulti-level selection

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Social Sciences
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Dual inheritance theories successfully model gene/culture coevolution in simple societies.
  • Extending these theories to complex, class-divided societies with formal institutions and economic development remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a provisional framework for multi-level coevolutionary analysis.
  • To encompass diverse social organizations from foraging groups to global capitalism.
  • To conceptualize selection and adaptation across different societal levels.

Main Methods:

  • Developing conceptual tools for multi-level coevolutionary analysis.
  • Examining the interaction of genes, cultures, states, and market exchange.
  • Analyzing the interplay of modes of production, coercion, and persuasion.

Main Results:

  • A framework is proposed to integrate gene, culture, and societal evolution.
  • Selection and adaptation are conceptualized as operating at multiple societal levels.
  • Interactions between production, coercion, and persuasion are analyzed within this framework.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework offers a novel approach to understanding gene/culture coevolution in complex societies.
  • It provides tools to analyze the alignment of biological, cultural, and institutional factors.
  • This multi-level perspective is crucial for understanding diverse social organizations and their trajectories.