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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Large-Animal Model of Donation after Circulatory Death and Normothermic Regional Perfusion for Cardiac Assessment
Published on: May 10, 2022
Human heart transplantation from donation after circulatory-determined death donors using normothermic regional
Simon Messer1, Aravinda Page1, Simon Colah1
1Department of Transplantation, Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Papworth Everard, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Insights
Donation after circulatory-determined-death (DCD) heart transplantation is increasing. A new technique uses normothermic regional perfusion for assessment before cold storage, enabling successful DCD heart transplants.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Transplantation Medicine
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Donation after circulatory-determined-death (DCD) heart donation offers a potential to expand the donor pool for heart transplantation.
- Established DCD heart retrieval methods include direct procurement with cold storage, direct procurement with machine perfusion, and normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) with transport perfusion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel technique for DCD heart retrieval and transplantation.
- To demonstrate the feasibility of using NRP for functional assessment of DCD hearts prior to transplantation.
Main Methods:
- The study employed a technique involving normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) for DCD hearts.
- This NRP phase allowed for functional assessment of the retrieved heart.
- Following assessment, the heart was preserved using cold storage for transplantation.
Main Results:
- Successful DCD heart transplantation was achieved using the described technique.
- The method allowed for pre-transplant functional evaluation of the donor heart.
- This approach expands the options for utilizing DCD hearts in transplantation.
Conclusions:
- Normothermic regional perfusion followed by cold storage is a viable method for DCD heart retrieval.
- This technique facilitates functional assessment, potentially improving outcomes in DCD heart transplantation.
- The described approach contributes to increasing the utilization of DCD donors for heart transplantation.
Abstract:
Heart transplantation from donation after circulatory-determined-death (DCD) donors is emerging as an additional avenue to increase heart transplant activity. Previous methods of DCD heart retrieval include direct procurement and cold storage, direct procurement, and machine perfusion and normothermic regional perfusion, followed by machine perfusion during transportation. Herein we report a further technique resulting in successful DCD heart transplantation utilizing normothermic regional perfusion and permitting functional assessment followed by cold storage.
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