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Understanding postmortem biochemical processes and post-harvest aging factors to develop novel smart-aging
Yuan H Brad Kim1, Danyi Ma1, Derico Setyabrata1
1Meat Science and Muscle Biology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Smart aging strategies can optimize meat quality. By understanding post-harvest factors and muscle composition, we can tailor aging processes for consistent, improved eating experiences and value.
Area of Science:
- Meat Science
- Food Technology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Postmortem aging is a crucial value-adding process in the global meat industry.
- Biochemical and physiological changes during pre-rigor and post-rigor phases significantly influence meat quality.
- Optimizing aging strategies can maximize positive impacts on meat eating quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose the 'smart-aging' concept for maximizing meat quality and value.
- To develop innovative strategies for identifying optimal post-harvest aging regimes.
- To enhance the understanding of factors influencing beef aging.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on postmortem aging processes.
- Analysis of physical, biochemical, and post-harvest factors affecting beef aging.
- Exploration of non-invasive methods for early postmortem muscle composition determination.
Main Results:
- Aging impacts on meat quality are influenced by pre- and post-rigor changes.
- Specific post-harvest aging strategies can enhance eating quality attributes.
- Understanding aging factors enables tailored muscle conversion and aging processes.
Conclusions:
- The smart-aging concept offers a framework for consistent and improved meat eating quality and functionality.
- Integrating knowledge of aging factors and non-invasive analysis can revolutionize meat processing.
- Tailored aging strategies promise to deliver superior meat products to consumers.
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