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Xanthelasma: An Update on Treatment Modalities
Zainab Laftah1, Firas Al-Niaimi2
1King's College Hospital, Dermatology department, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery
|May 8, 2018
Summary
Xanthelasmas, or eyelid lipid deposits, often lack effective treatment evidence. This review analyzes common treatments like chemical peels, cryotherapy, lasers, and surgical excision for cosmetic improvement.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Xanthelasmas are common eyelid lipid deposits, frequently treated for cosmetic reasons.
- Effective treatment options for normolipidemic xanthelasmas are not well-established in medical literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and analyze currently accepted treatment modalities for xanthelasmas.
Main Methods:
- A literature search was conducted in PubMed and Medline using the term "xanthelasma."
- Articles focusing on treatment of xanthelasmas were selected and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Commonly cited treatments include topical trichloroacetic acid, cryotherapy, and various laser therapies (CO2, Er:YAG, Q-switched Nd:YAG, pulse dye).
- Surgical excision is also a traditional method for xanthelasma removal.
Conclusions:
- A review of established treatments for xanthelasmas indicates several therapeutic options are available.
- Further research is needed to establish strong evidence for the most effective treatments, particularly for normolipidemic cases.
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