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Perspectives on Neuroscience
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Pharmacy-based alcohol-misuse services: current perspectives.

Hendrika L Hattingh1, Robert J Tait2

  • 1School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD.

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|May 8, 2018
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Summary

Community pharmacies can offer screening and brief interventions (SBI) for alcohol use to reduce consumption. Pharmacists need training, and consumers desire privacy for these early interventions.

Keywords:
alcoholbrief interventioncommunity pharmacyprimary carereviewscreening

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Substance Abuse Interventions

Background:

  • Alcohol use is a major global cause of death and illness.
  • Screening and brief interventions (SBI) effectively reduce alcohol consumption in primary care.
  • Community pharmacies can engage individuals early in problematic alcohol use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence for SBI in community pharmacy settings.
  • To inform pharmacists and stakeholders about SBI effectiveness.
  • To address the limited research on alcohol SBI in pharmacies.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of studies from 2007-2017.
  • Included feasibility, pilot, and attitude surveys.
  • Searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and reference lists.

Main Results:

  • SBI in pharmacies requires staff training in communication and intervention skills.
  • Increased pharmacist confidence and knowledge are beneficial.
  • Consumers are receptive to SBI but prefer private settings.

Conclusions:

  • Novel approaches are crucial for addressing "at risk" alcohol use due to low treatment-seeking rates.
  • Community pharmacy SBI offers a promising avenue for early intervention.
  • Rigorous evaluation is necessary before widespread implementation and funding.