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Visual and subject-reported outcomes of a wavefront shaping extended depth of focus intraocular lens implanted bilaterally with monovision.

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Intraocular lens (IOL) material significantly impacts posterior capsule opacification (PCO), anterior capsule opacification (ACO), and glistening after cataract surgery. Other IOL features also play a role in these common adverse events.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Posterior capsule opacification (PCO), anterior capsule opacification (ACO), and glistening are common adverse events following cataract surgery.
  • These complications are often related to the properties of the intraocular lens (IOL).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the published literature on adverse events primarily associated with intraocular lens (IOL) material.
  • To identify the impact of IOL material on PCO, ACO, and glistening formation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published studies.
  • Analysis of adverse events related to IOL material, including PCO, ACO, and glistening.

Main Results:

  • IOL material is the primary factor influencing PCO, ACO, and glistening.
  • Other IOL features like haptic and optic design also contribute to these adverse events.

Conclusions:

  • IOL material choice is critical in preventing PCO, ACO, and glistening.
  • Understanding these material-related adverse events is essential for IOL evaluation protocols.