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Mimicking and Measuring Occlusal Erosive Tooth Wear with the "Rub&Roll" and Non-contact Profilometry
Published on: February 2, 2018
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Erosive Tooth Wear and Dietary Patterns: A Clinical Study
Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry
|May 9, 2018
Summary
Vegetarian diets increase the risk of erosive tooth wear, with vegetarian and lacto-ovo vegetarian patterns showing significantly more dental erosion than omnivore diets. Patients should be informed of preventive measures.
Area of Science:
- Dental Science
- Nutritional Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Dietary patterns significantly influence oral health.
- Vegetarian diets are increasingly popular, necessitating an understanding of their oral health implications.
- Previous evidence suggests a link between vegetarianism and dental erosion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between dietary patterns (vegetarian, lacto-ovo vegetarian, omnivore) and the prevalence of erosive tooth wear.
- To quantify the risk of erosive tooth wear associated with different dietary choices.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 207 participants categorized into vegetarian, lacto-ovo vegetarian, and omnivore groups.
- Oral assessments were conducted for each participant.
- Dietary habits and oral care practices were collected via questionnaires.
Main Results:
- Vegetarian and lacto-ovo vegetarian individuals exhibited statistically significant higher levels of erosive tooth wear compared to omnivores (p = 0.004).
- Omnivores experienced more tooth loss than lacto-ovo vegetarians (p = 0.027).
- Adopting a vegetarian or lacto-ovo vegetarian diet increased the risk of erosive tooth wear by 4 times and 2.5 times, respectively, compared to an omnivorous diet.
Conclusions:
- Vegetarian and lacto-ovo vegetarian dietary patterns are associated with an increased risk of dental structure loss due to erosion.
- Dental professionals should educate vegetarian patients on preventive strategies for erosive tooth wear and provide tailored treatment plans.
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