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Restrictive cardiomyopathy: an unusual phenotype of a lamin A variant
Mark S Paller1, Cindy M Martin1, Mary Ella Pierpont2
1Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Insights
Genetic variants in the LMNA gene can cause restrictive cardiomyopathy and skeletal muscle weakness. This case highlights a new LMNA variant, expanding genetic testing options for restrictive cardiomyopathy patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- LMNA gene variants are typically associated with dilated cardiomyopathy and skeletal myopathy.
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy is a less common presentation of LMNA-related disorders.
Abstract:
Most individuals with cardiomyopathy associated with variants of the LMNA (lamin A) gene present with cardiac conduction abnormalities followed by dilated cardiomyopathy and cardiac failure; some also have skeletal muscle weakness. In this report, an individual with restrictive cardiomyopathy presenting with conduction defects followed by cardiac dysfunction of a restrictive nature eventually requiring cardiac transplantation is described. Subsequently, progressive skeletal muscle weakness became evident. The finding of a new LMNA pathologic gene variant in this patient increases the options for genetic testing of individuals with restrictive cardiomyopathy.
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