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Ecological Interface Design for Computer Network Defense.

Kevin B Bennett1, Adam Bryant1, Christen Sushereba1

  • 1Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.

Human Factors
|May 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new ecological interface was developed to improve computer network defense (CND) by addressing its socio-technical aspects. This human-centered design enhances cyber analyst support for more effective network security operations.

Keywords:
cognitive task analysis/cognitive work analysiscomputer interfacecybersecuritydesign strategiesdisplay designecological approachesecological interface designgraphical user interfaceperception action

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Cybersecurity
  • Cognitive Systems Engineering

Background:

  • Computer network defense (CND) research often overlooks socio-technical factors, hindering operational application.
  • Traditional CND approaches treat the problem as purely technical, neglecting human interaction and cognitive processes.
  • Effective CND requires a shift towards understanding the interplay between humans, technology, and the operational environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a prototype ecological interface for computer network defense (CND).
  • To apply the cognitive systems engineering (CSE) and ecological interface design (EID) framework to CND.
  • To bridge the gap between CND research and operational implementation by focusing on human factors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the cognitive systems engineering (CSE)/ecological interface design (EID) framework for analysis and design.
  • Employed EID principles: direct perception, direct manipulation, and visual momentum.
  • Illustrated interface features and cyber attack scenarios with concrete examples and screen shots.

Main Results:

  • Developed a prototype ecological interface with features for dynamic display reconfiguration and data filtering.
  • Demonstrated the interface's capability to highlight related information across displays.
  • Showcased the visualization of cyber attacks using a well-known dataset.

Conclusions:

  • Effective CND requires a triadic focus on humans interacting with technology to accomplish work.
  • Iterative design and formal evaluation are crucial for developing effective CND support.
  • Human factors (HF) expertise is essential for advancing CND capabilities.