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Planning playgrounds for children with disabilities.

J Stout1

  • 1Indiana University, Indianapolis 46223.

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
|October 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Occupational therapists can enhance playground design by removing barriers and adapting equipment. Their involvement ensures inclusive play opportunities for children with disabilities, promoting development and raising awareness of occupational therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Occupational therapists possess unique skills in adaptive design and developmental play.
  • Current playground designs often present architectural barriers for children with disabilities.
  • Inclusive play is crucial for children's physical, social, and cognitive development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the qualifications of occupational therapists in playground planning.
  • To provide practical recommendations for designing and constructing inclusive playgrounds.
  • To demonstrate the benefits of occupational therapist involvement in creating accessible play spaces.

Main Methods:

  • Review of occupational therapy expertise in environmental adaptation and play-based interventions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Development of specific guidelines for playground planning and equipment adaptation.
  • Case study analysis of a hospital-based playground project.

    • Main Results:

    • Occupational therapists can effectively eliminate architectural barriers and adapt equipment for diverse needs.
    • Involvement of occupational therapists leads to increased play opportunities for children with disabilities.
    • Playground projects involving occupational therapists can enhance public awareness of the profession.

    Conclusions:

    • Occupational therapists are essential members of playground planning teams.
    • Their expertise ensures the creation of functional, independent, and developmentally appropriate play environments.
    • Inclusive playground design benefits all children and promotes the broader application of occupational therapy principles.