Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection
07:06

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection

Published on: December 8, 2014

27.7K

Meningoencephalocele causing recurrent meningitis

Rogério Ruas1, Natália Ribeiro1

  • 1Infectious Diseases Department Centro Hospitalar São João Alameda Professor Hernani Monteiro 4200 Porto Portugal.

Clinical Case Reports
|May 11, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Recurrent meningitis requires thorough investigation for underlying causes, such as anatomical defects. Identifying these risk factors is crucial for effective patient management and treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Recurrent meningitis poses significant challenges in clinical practice.
  • Identifying underlying causes is essential for appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of investigating risk factors in patients with recurrent meningitis.
  • To highlight the role of anatomical defects as a potential cause.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical cases with recurrent meningitis.
  • Diagnostic workup to identify underlying pathologies.

Main Results:

  • Anatomical defects are a significant risk factor for recurrent meningitis.
  • Thorough study is necessary to exclude these defects.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive evaluation is critical for patients experiencing recurrent meningitis.
  • Exclusion of anatomical defects should be a priority in the diagnostic process.
Keywords:
MeningitisStreptococcusmeningoencephalocelerecurrent

More Related Videos

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy05:25

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy

Published on: October 24, 2025

583
Isolating Central Nervous System Tissues and Associated Meninges for the Downstream Analysis of Immune cells09:35

Isolating Central Nervous System Tissues and Associated Meninges for the Downstream Analysis of Immune cells

Published on: May 19, 2020

10.9K

Related Concept Videos

Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
4.1K
Tonicity in Animals00:59

Tonicity in Animals

The tonicity of a solution determines if a cell gains or loses water in that solution. The tonicity depends on the permeability of the cell membrane for different solutes and the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes in the solution within and outside of the cell. If a semipermeable membrane hinders the passage of some solutes but allows water to follow its concentration gradient, water moves from the side with low osmolarity (i.e., less solute) to the side with higher osmolarity (i.e.,...
125.4K
Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
57.4K
Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
27.2K
Keystone Species01:39

Keystone Species

Measures of species biodiversity, such as richness (i.e., the number of species present) and evenness (i.e., their relative abundance), describe an ecological community’s structure. Many factors affect community structure, including abiotic factors (e.g., sunlight and nutrients), disturbances (e.g., fire or flood), species interactions (e.g., predation or competition), and chance events (e.g., foreign species invasion). Certain species—such as keystone species—also play a...
25.0K
Base Excision Repair01:54

Base Excision Repair

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
26.4K