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[Applications of eco-environmental big data: Progress and prospect]
Miao Miao Zhao1,2, Shi Cheng Zhao3, Li Yun Zhang1
1Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Summary
Big data is revolutionizing ecology and environmental science, enabling advanced analysis of complex eco-environmental data. Despite challenges in data sharing and technology, big data is crucial for China
Area of Science:
- Ecology and Environmental Science
- Data Science
- Information Technology
Background:
- The digital era, driven by internet and wireless communication, has led to an explosion of data in ecology and environmental fields.
- Eco-environmental big data integrates multi-source, multi-scale observations using cloud computation, AI, and modeling.
- This data presents unique challenges due to diverse formats, sources, protocols, and client requirements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the characteristics and applications of eco-environmental big data.
- To identify challenges in the development of eco-environmental big data in China.
- To emphasize the critical role of big data in addressing environmental issues and advancing scientific research.
Main Methods:
- Integration of airborne and space-/land-based observations.
- Application of cloud computation, artificial intelligence, and modeling technologies for information mining.
- Analysis of global and regional case studies in climate prediction, ecological networks, and air pollution control.
Main Results:
- Eco-environmental big data exhibits diverse formats, sources, and standards, serving varied clients.
- Worldwide applications include global climate prediction, ecological network analysis, and air pollution control.
- China faces challenges like data sharing, outdated infrastructure, and limited data mining capacity.
Conclusions:
- Big data technology is essential for solving complex eco-environmental problems and enhancing prediction accuracy.
- It plays a vital role in advancing scientific research and supporting policy-making for environmental management.
- Eco-environmental big data is expected to significantly contribute to sustainable development and eco-civilization in China.
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