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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Stroke.

Alexandru Corlateanu¹, Serghei Covantev¹, Alexander G Mathioudakis²

¹a Department of Respiratory Medicine , State University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Nicolae Testemitanu ," Republic of Moldova, Chisinau , Moldova.

|May 11, 2018

Summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may increase the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. Further research is needed to clarify the links between COPD and stroke, emphasizing management and prevention strategies.

Keywords:

Airway obstruction COPD COPD exacerbation intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke stroke subarachnoid hemorrhage

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Area of Science:

Pulmonary Medicine
Neurology
Cardiovascular Disease

Background:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death globally, with rising incidence and prevalence.
COPD is increasingly recognized as a potential risk factor for stroke, a major cause of mortality worldwide.
The relationship between COPD and stroke is complex, with potential confounding effects from comorbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current data on the association between COPD and stroke.
To discuss potential links, therapeutic approaches, and preventive measures for stroke in COPD patients.
To explore whether COPD is an independent risk factor for stroke.

Main Methods:

Literature review of existing studies on COPD and stroke.
Analysis of data regarding stroke risk in COPD patients.
Discussion of potential mechanisms and clinical implications.

Main Results:

Current evidence suggests COPD may elevate the risk of hemorrhagic stroke.
The association with other stroke subtypes requires further investigation due to potential confounding factors.
COPD patients experiencing stroke face increased risks of pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications.

Conclusions:

More research is essential to fully elucidate the relationship between COPD and stroke.
Effective management of COPD and proactive stroke prevention therapies are crucial.
Special attention from pulmonary medicine and neurology is warranted for patients with both conditions.