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Repair: The Interface Between Interaction and Cognition.

Saul Albert1,2, J P de Ruiter3

  • 1Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|May 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conversational repair, the process of fixing communication issues, is key for understanding social interaction. This study highlights repair as a vital bridge for diverse research methods in miscommunication studies.

Keywords:
CommunicationConversationConversation analysisDialogEthnomethodologyInteractionRepairUnderstanding

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Linguistics
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Conversational repair addresses problems in speaking, hearing, and understanding during social interaction.
  • Repair mechanisms are crucial for establishing and maintaining mutual understanding in communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present conversation analytic findings on repair.
  • To encourage cross-disciplinary research integrating inductive and experimental approaches.
  • To position repair as a theoretical interface for diverse interaction studies.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of conversation analytic (CA) findings on repair.
  • Exploration of CA's repair typologies and methodological rationale.
  • Use of transcripts and examples from open data online corpora.

Main Results:

  • Repair is central to how participants manage communication problems in real-time.
  • Conversation analysis offers a robust framework for studying repair.
  • Open data corpora facilitate exploration of repair phenomena.

Conclusions:

  • Repair serves as a critical convergence point for multiple methodologies studying miscommunication.
  • Cross-disciplinary research on repair can enhance understanding of human interaction.
  • Investigating repair offers insights into the dynamics of communication and understanding.