Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 10, 2026

A Training Program Using an Agility Ladder for Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Published on: March 7, 2020
Academic and professional pharmacy education: a pharmacogenomics certificate training program
David F Kisor1, David R Bright2, Jack Chen1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manchester University, College of Pharmacy Natural & Health Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Fort Wayne, IN, USA.
This pharmacogenomics training program significantly improved pharmacists' self-assessed competence. The blended learning approach, combining self-study and live interaction, enhanced understanding of pharmacogenomics and its clinical application.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacogenomics and Pharmaceutical Education
- Genetics in Medicine
- Healthcare Professional Training
Background:
- Pharmacogenomics is crucial for optimizing drug therapy.
- Pharmacists require specialized training to effectively implement pharmacogenomics.
- Existing training programs may not adequately cover all essential competencies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a pharmacogenomics certificate training program.
- To assess the program's impact on pharmacist competencies in genetics and pharmacogenomics.
- To measure changes in self-assessed understanding of ethical, legal, and social implications.
Main Methods:
- A 6-week self-study program followed by a 7-hour live interactive session.
- Participants included pharmacists, pharmacy students, and educators.
- Pre- and post-program surveys assessed competency, alongside chapter quizzes and simulated patient encounters.
Main Results:
- Pharmacist participants achieved an average quiz score of 91%.
- A statistically significant increase in self-assessed pharmacogenomics competence was observed among pharmacists.
- Recommendations for drug-gene interactions were correctly addressed in 95% of simulated patient encounters.
Conclusions:
- The certificate program effectively enhanced pharmacists' self-understanding of pharmacogenomics competencies.
- The blended learning approach (self-study and live interaction) is beneficial for knowledge acquisition.
- Accessible electronic platforms can facilitate broader pharmacogenomics education for healthcare professionals.
Related Concept Videos
Professional Values
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The Professional Nurse
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Types of Records II: Educational and Administrative Records
Measures of Central Tendency
Cross-Sectional Research
Routes of Persuasion

