Definition of reference ranges for β-isomerized carboxy-terminal telopeptide collagen type I for children and

Veronica C P de Melo1, Paulo R S Ferreira1, Lucelia O Ricardi1

  • 1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Insights

This study establishes reference ranges for beta-isomerized carboxy-terminal telopeptides collagen type I (β-CTX), a bone resorption marker, in children and adolescents. These findings aid in diagnosing bone diseases in pediatric populations.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Bone Metabolism Research
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Bone metabolism is complex and frequently disrupted in pediatric bone diseases.
  • Existing pediatric reference intervals for bone markers are limited by small study sizes and methodological inconsistencies.
  • Accurate pediatric reference values for bone resorption markers are needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine reference values for beta-isomerized carboxy-terminal telopeptides collagen type I (β-CTX) in children and adolescents.
  • To establish reliable pediatric reference ranges for a key marker of bone resorption.
  • To support clinical evaluation of pediatric bone health.

Main Methods:

  • Blood samples were collected from 246 pediatric patients.
  • Beta-isomerized carboxy-terminal telopeptides collagen type I (β-CTX) levels were measured.
  • An electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLI) was utilized for quantification.

Main Results:

  • Reference ranges for β-CTX concentration were established using the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles.
  • Age-specific reference values for β-CTX were determined for pediatric populations.
  • The study provides novel reference data for a significant bone resorption marker.

Conclusions:

  • Proposed reference ranges for β-CTX in children and adolescents are presented.
  • These reference values can assist in evaluating conditions like osteosarcoma and anorexia.
  • The findings contribute to improved diagnostic capabilities for pediatric bone disorders.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Structural Isomerism02:34

Structural Isomerism

Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
21.7K
Loss of Carboxy Group as CO2: Decarboxylation of β-Ketoacids01:02

Loss of Carboxy Group as CO2: Decarboxylation of β-Ketoacids

Carboxylic acids, upon heating, undergo a decarboxylation reaction by releasing carbon dioxide gas. Monocarboxylic acids do not undergo decarboxylation easily. However, a silver salt of carboxylic acid reacts with bromine or iodine under high temperature to release carbon dioxide gas and forms halide with one less carbon. This reaction is called the Hunsdiecker reaction.
4.0K
Isomerism02:43

Isomerism

Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Isomers can be further classified into constitutional isomers and stereoisomers. Constitutional isomers differ in the connectivity of their constituent atoms. For example, 2-butanol and diethyl ether are constitutional isomers, as they have the same chemical formula, C4H10O, but differ in the connectivity of the carbon and oxygen atoms. Constitutional isomers have different physical and chemical...
23.4K
Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina01:05

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina

Type IV collagen is a 400 nm long, network-forming collagen that acts as a barrier between the epithelial and endothelial cells. Type IV collagen  forms the backbone of the basement membrane by scaffolding with laminin, entactin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin. Apart from rendering structural support to the basement membrane, it also helps entail signaling potentials necessary for both pathological and physiological functions.
A type IV collagen molecule has six alpha chains which can...
3.1K
Isomerism in Alkenes02:01

Isomerism in Alkenes

Alkenes like 1-butene and 2-butene exhibit constitutional isomerism, as they differ in the position of the double bond. Further, 2-butene exhibits stereoisomerism and exists as two distinct compounds differing in spatial arrangement.
An isomer is called cis-2-butene when the methyl groups are on the same side of the double bond, and the other stereoisomer, in which methyl groups are on the opposite side of the double bond, is called trans-2-butene. The cis and trans stereoisomers are not...
15.2K
Antihypertensive Drugs: Types of β-Blockers01:28

Antihypertensive Drugs: Types of β-Blockers

β receptors are classified into three subclasses: β1, β2, and β3. β1 receptors are primarily located in the heart and kidneys. When they get activated, they increase heart rate, contractility, and renin release. This process enhances blood pressure and aids in stress management. In contrast, β2 receptors are situated mainly in the lungs, blood vessels, and skeletal muscles. Upon activation, they trigger smooth muscle relaxation, causing bronchodilation and...
1.7K