Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Language01:16

Language

920
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
920
Subliminal Perception01:15

Subliminal Perception

804
Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
804
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

2.8K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.8K
Perception01:28

Perception

1.2K
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
1.2K
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

825
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
825
Language Development01:22

Language Development

925
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
925

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Child- and Adult-Centered Toy Play Across Languages in Thai-English Bilingual Mother-Child Interactions.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Co-Registration of EEG and Eye-Tracking in Psycholinguistics and Bilingualism Research.

Frontiers in language sciences·2026
Same author

Consequences of Bilingual Language Co-Activation for Higher-Order Cognition.

Current directions in psychological science·2025
Same author

Bilingual mothers and children gesture differently across native and second languages.

Journal of monolingual and bilingual speech·2025
Same author

Language experience influences performance on the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery: A cluster analysis.

Humanities & social sciences communications·2025
Same author

Language-Dependent Reminiscing: Bilingual Mother-Child Autobiographical Conversations Differ Across Thai and English.

Cognitive development·2025
Same journal

Anterior Cingulate Cortex Mediates State-Dependent Prioritization of Distressed Conspecifics.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Hemispherotomy for Pediatric Post-Traumatic Epilepsy.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

When Robots Learn: Artificial Intelligence and the Next Human-Centered Era of Neurorehabilitation.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

The Association Between Changes in White Matter Microstructure and Cognitive Function in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Beyond Ventricular Enlargement: Multimodal MRI Assessment Improves Surgical Decision-Making in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

The Effects of Personalized Observation, Execution, and Mental Imagery (POEM) Therapy in Logopenic Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Telepractice-Based Single-Case Study.

Brain sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

4.6K

Language Experience Changes Audiovisual Perception.

Viorica Marian1, Sayuri Hayakawa2, Tuan Q Lam3

  • 1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USA. v-marian@northwestern.edu.

Brain Sciences
|May 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bilinguals show a stronger McGurk effect, indicating language experience influences auditory-visual perception. This suggests managing multiple languages enhances visual processing in speech perception.

Keywords:
McGurk effectbilingualismlanguagemultisensory integrationspeech perception

More Related Videos

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.8K
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

4.6K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.8K
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • The McGurk effect demonstrates audiovisual speech perception, where conflicting auditory and visual speech cues result in a fused perception.
  • This phenomenon highlights the brain's integration of sensory information, showing visual input significantly influences auditory perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether language experience, specifically bilingualism, affects audiovisual speech perception.
  • To determine if bilingual individuals exhibit altered responses to the McGurk effect compared to monolinguals.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the McGurk effect paradigm to assess audiovisual speech perception.
  • Compared the magnitude of the McGurk effect in bilinguals and monolinguals, controlling for language proficiency.

Main Results:

  • Bilingual individuals demonstrated a significantly greater susceptibility to the McGurk effect than monolinguals.
  • This enhanced effect in bilinguals was observed irrespective of their language proficiency levels.
  • Results indicate bilingualism leads to increased reliance on visual cues during speech perception.

Conclusions:

  • Language experience, particularly managing multiple languages, shapes cross-modal integration in speech perception.
  • Bilingualism may confer enhanced visual processing advantages that influence how auditory and visual speech information is integrated.
  • The cognitive demands of bilingualism have lasting effects on sensory processing and perception.