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Interrater Reliability of Three Versions of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory
Denise Johnson1,2, Jocelyn E Harris1, Paul Stratford1
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University.
Insights
Shortened versions of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI) show high interrater reliability for individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI). These CAHAI versions may improve clinical efficiency in upper limb function assessments.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Neuroscience
- Clinical Assessment
Background:
- The Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI) is a reliable measure of upper limb function in stroke and acquired brain injury (ABI) populations.
- Clinicians face time constraints, limiting the use of standardized assessments.
- Shortened CAHAI versions have established reliability in stroke but not yet in the ABI population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the interrater reliability of three shortened versions of the CAHAI (CAHAI-7, CAHAI-8, CAHAI-9) in individuals with ABI.
- To determine if shortened CAHAI versions can overcome time barriers in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Observational, parameter estimation study design.
- Six clinicians assessed video recordings of six individuals with ABI performing the CAHAI.
- Interrater reliability was calculated using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) via a repeated-measures ANOVA.
Main Results:
- High interrater reliability was found for all three versions: CAHAI-7 (ICC=0.96), CAHAI-8 (ICC=0.96), and CAHAI-9 (ICC=0.95).
- Standard error of measurement (SEM) values were low, indicating precision in scoring.
Conclusions:
- The three shortened CAHAI versions demonstrate high interrater reliability in the ABI population.
- These versions are suitable for use when time is limited or patient tolerance is a concern, potentially increasing the adoption of standardized assessments.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to estimate the interrater reliability of three shortened versions of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI-7, CAHAI-8, CAHAI-9) when used with persons with acquired brain injury (ABI). The CAHAI is an assessment of upper limb function with high reliability in the stroke and ABI populations. In the stroke population, three shortened versions of the measure have established reliability. Clinicians report time constraints as a barrier to using standardized assessments; thus, establishing the reliability of the shortened versions of the CAHAI in the ABI population may increase the use of this measure. This was an observational, parameter estimation study. The participants were recruited from an in-patient ABI rehabilitation programme. The administration of the CAHAI to six persons with ABI was video recorded, and the video recordings were assessed by six clinicians to estimate interrater reliability. A Latin square design was used to balance the order in which the raters evaluated the videos. A repeated-measures analysis of variance was performed, and the variance components were used to calculate an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) with 95% confidence limits (CLs) for each of the shortened versions. Interrater reliability was high for all three versions: CAHAI-7, ICC=0.96 (95% CL: 0.89, 0.99; SEM 2.65); CAHAI-8, ICC=0.96 (95% CL: 0.90, 0.99; SEM 2.72); and CAHAI-9, ICC=0.95 (95% CL: 0.85, 0.99; SEM 3.49). These results suggest that the three shortened versions of the CAHAI demonstrate high reliability in the ABI population. These versions may be particularly useful when time constraints or patient tolerance are an issue.
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