Interrater Reliability of Three Versions of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory

Denise Johnson1,2, Jocelyn E Harris1, Paul Stratford1

  • 1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University.

Insights

Shortened versions of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI) show high interrater reliability for individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI). These CAHAI versions may improve clinical efficiency in upper limb function assessments.

Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Assessment

Background:

  • The Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI) is a reliable measure of upper limb function in stroke and acquired brain injury (ABI) populations.
  • Clinicians face time constraints, limiting the use of standardized assessments.
  • Shortened CAHAI versions have established reliability in stroke but not yet in the ABI population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the interrater reliability of three shortened versions of the CAHAI (CAHAI-7, CAHAI-8, CAHAI-9) in individuals with ABI.
  • To determine if shortened CAHAI versions can overcome time barriers in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Observational, parameter estimation study design.
  • Six clinicians assessed video recordings of six individuals with ABI performing the CAHAI.
  • Interrater reliability was calculated using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) via a repeated-measures ANOVA.

Main Results:

  • High interrater reliability was found for all three versions: CAHAI-7 (ICC=0.96), CAHAI-8 (ICC=0.96), and CAHAI-9 (ICC=0.95).
  • Standard error of measurement (SEM) values were low, indicating precision in scoring.

Conclusions:

  • The three shortened CAHAI versions demonstrate high interrater reliability in the ABI population.
  • These versions are suitable for use when time is limited or patient tolerance is a concern, potentially increasing the adoption of standardized assessments.

Related Concept Videos

Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
14.1K
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
4.9K
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
6.1K
Distribution Reliability and Automation01:25

Distribution Reliability and Automation

Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
519
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report01:25

Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report

A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
1.5K
Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers01:16

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi...
2.7K