Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

2.0K
The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.
2.0K
The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

31.9K
The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
31.9K
Spinal Cord: Information Processing01:10

Spinal Cord: Information Processing

3.6K
The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
3.6K
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

2.5K
The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
2.5K
Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

4.1K
The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
4.1K
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy01:23

Spinal Nerves: Anatomy

9.0K
Spinal nerves are pivotal conduits in the nervous system, bridging the central nervous system (CNS) with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These nerves enable a complex communication network between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input, motor output, and autonomic functions.
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
9.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Outcomes of lumbar fusion surgery in isthmic versus degenerative spondylolisthesis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine·2026
Same author

Low rates of pain requiring sacroiliac joint fusion after countersunk iliac screw for spinopelvic fixation.

Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine·2025
Same author

Adolescent Treatment Landscape of Depression, Suicidality, and Substance Use Disorder in the US.

JAMA health forum·2025
Same author

A Comparison of different posterior arthrodesis techniques versus anterior dens screw for odontoid fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine·2025
Same author

Zero-shot segmentation of spinal vertebrae with metastatic lesions: an analysis of Meta's Segment Anything Model 2 and factors affecting learning free segmentation.

Neurosurgical focus·2025
Same author

Achieving Greater Segmental Lordosis With Intraoperative Mechanical Hinging and Bilateral Facetectomies in Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion.

Spine·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Modeling Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease In Vitro by Transfecting Mouse Primary Motoneurons
07:43

Modeling Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease In Vitro by Transfecting Mouse Primary Motoneurons

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.4K

Charcot spinal arthropathy.

Dennis Lee1, Nader S Dahdaleh2

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Illinois, Chicago, USA.

Journal of Craniovertebral Junction & Spine
|May 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Charcot spinal arthropathy (CSA) is a rare spinal joint degeneration. This review covers CSA treatments, complications like hardware failure, and prevention strategies for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Bone morphogenetic proteinCharcot spinal arthropathycircumferential arthrodesisspinal cord injury

More Related Videos

Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
08:57

Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2012

24.4K
Spinal Cord Electrophysiology
04:59

Spinal Cord Electrophysiology

Published on: January 18, 2010

22.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Modeling Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease In Vitro by Transfecting Mouse Primary Motoneurons
07:43

Modeling Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease In Vitro by Transfecting Mouse Primary Motoneurons

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.4K
Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
08:57

Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2012

24.4K
Spinal Cord Electrophysiology
04:59

Spinal Cord Electrophysiology

Published on: January 18, 2010

22.2K

Area of Science:

  • Spine surgery
  • Neurology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Charcot spinal arthropathy (CSA) is a rare, progressive vertebral joint degeneration.
  • It results from conditions causing loss of spinal nerve sensation (pain, proprioception).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an up-to-date narrative review of Charcot spinal arthropathy (CSA) treatment.
  • To discuss associated complications and prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on CSA treatment and outcomes.
  • Analysis of complications, focusing on hardware construct failure.
  • Synthesis of information on complication prevention.

Main Results:

  • Surgical circumferential arthrodesis is the primary treatment for CSA.
  • Hardware construct failure is a significant complication of surgical intervention.
  • Various strategies exist for preventing and managing CSA complications.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of CSA requires addressing its underlying causes and potential complications.
  • Preventing complications, particularly hardware failure, is crucial for successful surgical outcomes in CSA patients.