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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Detection of Targetable Alterations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer using Next-generation Sequencing
Published on: October 10, 2025
Clinical application of targeted next-generation sequencing for colorectal cancer patients: a multicentric Belgian
Nicky D'Haene1, Quitterie Fontanges1, Nancy De Nève1
1Department of Pathology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Abstract:
International guidelines made RAS (KRAS and NRAS) status a prerequisite for the use of anti-EGFR agents for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Daily, new data emerges on the theranostic and prognostic role of molecular biomarkers; this is a strong incentive for a validated, sensitive, and broadly available molecular screening test. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has begun to supplant other technologies for genomic profiling. We report here our 2 years of clinical practice using NGS results to guide therapeutic decisions. The Ion Torrent AmpliSeq colon/lung cancer panel, which allows mutation detection in 22 cancer-related genes, was prospectively used in clinical practice (BELAC ISO 15189 accredited method). The DNA of 741 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded CRC tissues, including primary tumors and metastasis, was obtained from 14 different Belgian institutions and subjected to targeted NGS. Of the tumors tested, 98% (727) were successfully sequenced and 89% (650) harbored at least one mutation. KRAS, BRAF and NRAS mutations were found in 335 (46%), 78 (11%) and 32 (4%) samples, respectively. These mutation frequencies were consistent with those reported in public databases. Moreover, mutations and amplifications in potentially actionable genes were identified in 464 samples (64%), including mutations in PIK3CA (14%), ERBB2 (0.4%), AKT1 (0.6%), and MAP2K1 (0.1%), as well as amplifications of ERBB2 (0.3%) and EGFR (0.3%). The median turnaround time between reception of the sample in the laboratory and report release was 8 calendar days. Overall, the AmpliSeq colon/lung cancer panel was successfully applied in daily practice and provided reliable clinically relevant information for CRC patients.
Insights
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) reliably identified actionable mutations in 64% of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, guiding therapy decisions. This validated molecular screening test offers crucial information with an 8-day turnaround, improving patient care.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genomics
- Molecular Diagnostics
Background:
- International guidelines mandate RAS (KRAS and NRAS) mutational status for anti-EGFR therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC).
- The growing understanding of molecular biomarkers necessitates validated, sensitive, and accessible screening tests for clinical decision-making.
- Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is increasingly adopted for comprehensive genomic profiling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical utility of targeted NGS using the Ion Torrent AmpliSeq colon/lung cancer panel over two years.
- To assess the reliability and turnaround time of NGS for guiding therapeutic decisions in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.
- To identify actionable mutations and amplifications in a large cohort of CRC tissues.
Main Methods:
- Prospective analysis of 741 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded CRC tissues from 14 Belgian institutions.
- Targeted NGS using the Ion Torrent AmpliSeq colon/lung cancer panel (22 cancer-related genes).
- BELAC ISO 15189 accredited method for molecular screening.
Main Results:
- Successful sequencing achieved in 98% of samples; 89% harbored at least one mutation.
- KRAS, BRAF, and NRAS mutations detected in 46%, 11%, and 4% of samples, respectively.
- Actionable mutations/amplifications identified in 64% of samples, including PIK3CA (14%) and ERBB2 (0.4% amplification). Median turnaround time was 8 calendar days.
Conclusions:
- The AmpliSeq colon/lung cancer panel is effective for routine clinical practice in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC).
- NGS provides reliable, clinically relevant information for therapeutic decision-making.
- The test demonstrated a short turnaround time, facilitating timely patient management.
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