Evaluation of prototype of improved electron collimation system for Elekta linear accelerators

This study evaluated a new electron collimation system design for Elekta 6-20 MeV beams, which should reduce applicator weights by 25%-30%. Such reductions, as great as 3.9 kg for the largest applicator, should result in considerably easier handling by members of the radiotherapy team.

Prototype 10 × 10 and 20 × 20-cm² applicators, used to measure weight, in-field flatness, and out-of-field leakage dose, were constructed according to the previously published design with two minor modifications: (a) rather than tungsten, lead was used for trimmer material; and (b) continuous trimmer outer-edge bevel was approximated by three steps. Because of lead plate softness, a 0.32-cm aluminum plate replaced the equivalent lead thickness on the trimmer's downstream surface for structural support. Models of all applicators (6 × 6-25 × 25 cm² ) with these modifications were inserted into a Monte Carlo (MC) model for dose calculations using 7, 13, and 20 MeV beams. Planar dose distributions were measured and calculated at 1- and 2-cm water depths to evaluate in-field beam flatness and out-of-field leakage dose.

Prototype 10 × 10 and 20 × 20-cm² applicator measurements agreed with calculated weights, in-field flatness, and out-of-field leakage doses for 7, 13, and 20 MeV beams. Also, MC dose calculations showed that all applicators (6 × 6-25 × 25 cm² ) and 7, 13, and 20 MeV beams met our stringent in-field flatness specifications (±3% major axes; ±4% diagonals) and IEC out-of-field leakage dose specifications.

Our results validated the new electron collimating system design for Elekta 6-20 MeV electron beams, which could serve as basis for a new clinical electron collimating system with significantly reduced applicator weights.