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Related Concept Videos

DNA Replication02:40

DNA Replication

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DNA replication involves the separation of the two strands of the double helix, with each strand serving as a template from which the new complementary strand is copied.  After replication, each double-stranded DNA includes one parental or “old” strand and one “new” strand. This is known as semiconservative replication. The resulting DNA molecules have the same sequence and are divided equally into the two daughter cells.
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An organism’s genome needs to be duplicated in an efficient and error-free manner for its growth and survival. The replication fork is a Y-shaped active region where two strands of DNA are separated and replicated continuously. The coupling of DNA unzipping and complementary strand synthesis is a characteristic feature of a replication fork.   Organisms with small circular DNA, such as E. coli, often have a single origin of replication; therefore, they have only two replication...
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The cell cycle is a series of events leading to DNA duplication followed by the division of cell content to form two daughter cells. The cell cycle progresses in four stages—the cell increases in size (gap 1 or G1-phase), duplicates its DNA (synthesis or S-phase), prepares to divide (gap 2 or G2-phase), and divides (mitosis or M-phase).
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Before a cell can divide, it must accurately replicate all of its chromosomes, including the DNA and its associated histone and non-histone proteins.  This process begins at numerous origins of replication during the S phase of the cell cycle in each of a cell’s chromosomes simultaneously. Certain nucleotides can act as origins of replication, but these sequences are not well defined - especially in complex, multi-cellular, eukaryotic species. The length of DNA that spans an origin...
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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Profiling DNA Replication Timing Using Zebrafish as an In Vivo Model System
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Profiling DNA Replication Timing Using Zebrafish as an In Vivo Model System

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Profiling DNA Replication Timing Using Zebrafish as an In Vivo Model System.

Joseph C Siefert1, Emily A Clowdus1, Duane Goins2

  • 1Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation; Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|May 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Zebrafish protocols enable high-resolution DNA replication timing analysis. This research explores replication timing

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • DNA replication timing is crucial for genome stability, influencing chromatin structure, transcription, and mutation rates.
  • Replication timing alterations are observed during development and in cancer, yet their functional roles remain unclear.
  • Zebrafish offer a powerful in vivo model for studying DNA replication timing dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail protocols for determining genome-wide DNA replication timing in zebrafish.
  • To enable investigation into the role of replication timing in development and disease.

Main Methods:

  • Cell sorting from zebrafish embryos and adults.
  • High-resolution, genome-wide DNA replication timing pattern construction.
  • Analysis of DNA copy number changes via next-generation sequencing data.

Main Results:

  • Established protocols for high-resolution DNA replication timing analysis in zebrafish.
  • Demonstrated the utility of the zebrafish model for in vivo replication timing studies.

Conclusions:

  • The developed zebrafish methods facilitate studies on replication timing establishment and maintenance during development.
  • This model system can be used to investigate replication timing's role in mutations, tumorigenesis, and disease.
  • Enables research into the effects of perturbing replication timing on biological processes.