Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 10, 2026

A High-Throughput In Situ Method for Estimation of Hepatocyte Nuclear Ploidy in Mice
Published on: April 19, 2020
Image cytometry DNA ploidy analysis: Correlation between two semi-automated methods
Janaina S Ghizoni1, Marcelo Sperandio2, Claire Lock3
1Department of Oral Pathology & Medicine, University of South Santa Catarina (UNISUL), Tubarão, Brazil.
Background And Objectives:
Quantitation of cell DNA content, DNA ploidy, has been established as a research and prognostic technique for decades. A variety of instruments have been used although only a few commercially available systems have established quality assurance and published outcome data. The aim of this study was to compare two automated systems.
Methods:
Nuclear monolayers were obtained from 112 oral biopsies by enzyme digestion and Feulgen staining. These were scanned on both the Fairfield and the Ploidy Work Station (PWS) systems. The overall ploidy diagnosis, number of epithelial nuclei, coefficient of variation (CV) and 5c exceeding rate (5CER) were compared by quantile-quantile plots, t test, Wilcoxon and Spearman's tests.
Results:
The PWS system identified more nuclei (p < 0.0001) at a lower CV (p < 0.0001). Using the PWS system, fewer samples were classified as indeterminate. No difference between 5CER was found between systems (p > 0.54). There was complete concordance between the two systems in terms of DNA ploidy diagnosis.
Conclusions:
The PWS system is comparable to the Fairfield system for determination of DNA ploidy and has advantages that may lead to improved performance.
Related Concept Videos
Correlations
Correlation and Causation
Correlation versus Causation
If the dependent variable increases or decreases when the independent variable increases, there is a positive or negative...
Correlation
Two variables, for example, a and b, are said to be positively correlated if both variables move in the same direction. In other words, a positive correlation exists between two variables, a and b, if:
Correlation and Regression
Coefficient of Correlation
If you suspect a linear relationship between x and y, then r can measure how strong the linear relationship is.
What the VALUE of r tells us:
The value of r is always between –1 and +1: –1 ≤ r ≤ 1.
The size of the correlation r indicates the...
Complementary DNA

